Animal Poop

Why Do We Need Animal Poop?

Word of the Week


Nutrients

Nutrients are elements that living things rely on to grow and remain healthy. Animals get nutrients from food, while most plants get nutrients from the soil.

Species Spotlight

Dung Beetle

Superfamily Scarabaeoidea

Ah, poop. It's not the most glamorous part of nature, but it sure is one of the most important, especially for dung beetles! Dung beetles are a large group (several thousand species!) of insects found in many habits on every continent except Antarctica. They get the name 'dung' beetle because of their, well, interest in eating dung. Dung beetles rely on scat from larger animals to feed both themselves and their offspring. Most dung beetles will lay their eggs inside of the dung to provide an endless food supply to the larva. There are 3 types of dung beetles.


Dwellers typically find a nutritious pile of dung and lay their eggs right in the pile. This method leaves the eggs and larva vulnerable to predators and poor weather conditions. Tunnelers dig a tunnel underneath a pile a dung where they will store dung and lay their eggs. This method provides more protection to the eggs and larva. Rollers are perhaps the most interesting. They roll dung into large balls (often much larger than themselves) and roll the ball to an area with soft soil. There, they bury the ball of dung, mate, and lay their eggs. Bury the dung ball keeps the offspring safe and fed while also adding important nutrients to the soil. All of this poop talk can be exhausting, but at least you're not pushing a ball of dung 10 times your body weight.

Conservation Corner

You Should Still Pick Up Your Dog's Poop

After learning how important animal poop is for the environment, you may wonder, "Do I still need to pick up my dog's poop?" The simple is yes, absolutely! And here is why.


When walking around your neighborhood, picking up your dog's poop is simply polite, as it is if you're at a park or anywhere else people go to enjoy nature. When hiking in the woods or off the beaten path, it may not seem as important, but it is! Dogs carry diseases that often go unnoticed by humans and spread to other animals in their waste. Bacteria and viruses can spread to wildlife that happens to get too close to your dog's scat. That same bacteria will also seep into the soil as it breaks down, adding those diseases to the groundwater. That water will spread around the ecosystem and into waterways, damaging the environment and raising serious health concerns for all animals, including humans. So, make sure you always have a bag on hand and don't forget to pick up after your pets.

Poop Problems

Match each animal to the reason why its poop is important.

Poop Problems Printable

Animal Poop Challenge

Complete the scat-venger hunts below to learn about some wild pooping habits!

Glossary


Decomposer

An organism that breaks down dead matter and returns nutrients to the soil.

Detritivore

An animal that feeds on dead matter and returns nutrients to the soil (a type of decomposer).

Fertilizer

A nutrient-rich substance added to gardens to help plants grow.

Nutrient Cycle

The process of nutrients moving throughout the living and nonliving parts of an ecosystem.

Nutrients

Substances that plants and animals need to grow and remain healthy.

Photosynthesis

The process of plants using energy from the sun to produce food from carbon dioxide and water. Photosynthesis also produces oxygen!

Phytoplankton

Microscopic plant-like algae free-floating in the ocean.

Scat

[Also called dung, droppings, excrement] Wild animal poop.

Seed Dispersal

The process of seeds being carried away from the mother plant.

Zooplankton

Animals free-floating in the ocean.

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